Virginia Fishing Licenses, Laws, and Regulations – Licencia de pesca

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Virginia Fishing Licenses, Laws, and Regulations

Virginia is home to one of the most diverse and unique fishing opportunities in the United States. The state offers over 176,000 acres of public lakes and 27,300 miles of fishable creeks with many freshwater streams. Due to its excellent location, anglers can experience the salt water seas of the Atlantic Ocean. For those looking for a more regulated environment, anglers can also experience unique shore, pier and boat angling.

Virginia has over 2,800 miles of trout streams along with an abundance of ponds, small lakes, and reservoirs. The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries is expected to spot trout from fall through spring. With all of these resources available, it\’s no surprise that 80,000 anglers visit Virginia each year.

Seasoned anglers will be delighted to learn that there are more than 30 species of freshwater fish in the state\’s lakes, rivers, and streams. The famous Virginia Scenic River has 815 miles of available fishing grounds and there are over 22 state rivers, creeks, lakes, or ponds. Although there are thousands of anglers across the country, there is plenty of fish for everyone.

Got a Virginia fishing license

There are several ways to obtain a fishing license for both residents and non-residents of Virginia.

Personally: You can go through the hundreds of license agents across the Commonwealth

Phone: Individuals can call 866-721-6911 to make a purchase.

Online website: You can visit the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries website to purchase your desired licenses. Please follow the steps below:

  • Visit the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries website: https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/licenses/.
  • Click on the green button \»Buy online now\».
  • Go to the upper left corner where it says \»Licenses and Permits\» and click the Go to Site button.
  • You will be redirected to a website where you can create a new account for new Go Outdoors customers or log in as an existing customer. With this portal you can make purchases, view or print your licenses and permits, submit harvest reports and check game activity as well as manage your customer account.
  • For new customers, please include your date of birth, the customer\’s last name and the last four of your social security number to register.
  • Next, fill out the registration form. The first question pertains to your current residency status, whether you are currently a Virginia resident or non-resident but are a VA college student, a U.S. military currently stationed in VA, or just a non-resident. From there, enter additional information such as name, gender, birthday, ethnicity, social security, identification documents, email, phone, and mailing address. When you\’re done, click the button to create a customer profile.
  • When you\’re done, you can click the button to proceed with purchasing your desired license.
  • A page will appear with all the possible licenses, permits, consents, stamps, and memberships available for purchase. Click the Add to Cart button and proceed to checkout.
  • Enter your payment information and complete your purchase.
  • Once your purchase is complete, you will receive an email confirmation with your details. And you can print your licenses and permits from the Virginia DGIF portal.

Who Do I Need a Virginia Fishing License?

Residents aged 16 and over:

All residents 16 years of age or older must have a state or county freshwater fishery license. For people who want to fish for trout, these people also want to have a trout license. For those looking to catch in National Forests like George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, you\’ll need a National Forest Stamp.

Foreigners aged 16 and over:

All non-residents who are 16 years of age or older require some form of freshwater fishing license, be it an annual, daily, or 5-day fishing license. Non-residents of all ages who wish to fish for trout must also have an additional foreign trout license. Just like local residents, anglers who wish to fish in national waters such as George Washington and Jefferson Forest require a National Forest Stamp in addition to fishing licenses.

Exceptions to the fishing license

The following people who fall under one of these categories do not need a fishing license:

  • Residents under 16 years of age. These people do not need a trout license either.
  • Landowners and their immediate family members (spouses, children and grandchildren) within the boundaries of their land
  • Tenants from landowners with written permission to fish in certain areas without a license
  • Guest fishing in privately owned ponds
  • Non-residents under 12 years of age
  • Persons who are legally blind

Resident fishing license qualification:

To obtain a resident fishing license, one must be a qualified resident. Individuals who have resided in the state for six consecutive months prior to the date of application for a fishing license.

Types of Virginia Fishing Licenses and Fees

Below is the full list of all Virginia licenses with their separate fees.

Residence permit and fees

License fee
Sportsman\’s License (from 16 years) Includes everything: hunting license, bear license, deer / turkey license, archery license, muzzle loading license, freshwater fishing license and trout license$ 100
Residents of the district / town fishing for fresh water $ 16
Resident state freshwater fishing license (from 16 years)
1 year license$ 23
2 year license$ 44
3 year license$ 65
4 year license$ 86
Resident State Fresh / Saltwater Fishing$ 39.50
Residence permit for saltwater fishing$ 17.50
South Holston Reservoir Fishing License – Allows anglers to fish in the waters of South Holston Reservoir upstream of the dam in Tennessee and Virginia. $ 21
Resident 5 days freshwater fishing (5 consecutive days – not valid for trout waters)$ 14
Resident 5 days fresh / saltwater fishing (5 days in a row – not valid for trout waters) $ 24
Resident 10 days of saltwater fishing (10 consecutive days)$ 10
Resident sport fishing with tide boats$ 126
Population 65 and older. Annual freshwater fishing $ 9
Resident Trout Fishing (October 1 to June 15) $ 23

Non-resident license and fees

A valid non-resident trout license is required in addition to other permits if you fish in stocked trout waters from October 1 to June 15 for $ 47 per year and $ 555 for life.

License fee
Non-resident state freshwater fishing (ages 16+)$ 47
Non-resident saltwater fishing license$ 25
Non-resident state freshwater / saltwater fisheries$ 71
Non-resident 1-day fishing water fishing$ 8
5-day freshwater fishing for non-residents (5 consecutive days)$ 21
10-day saltwater fishing license for non-residents (10 days in a row)$ 10
5-day freshwater and saltwater fishing for non-residents(5 consecutive days)$ 31
Non-resident tide boat sport fishing$ 201
Trout fishing by non-residents (October 1 to June 15)

Required when fishing in stocky waters.

$ 47

Other licenses and fees for specific areas

Licensefee
In the Clinch Mountain, Crooked Creek, and Douthat State Park fishing areas is one Daily permit required$ 8
National forest permit$ 4
Permission to use the Virginia State Forest$ 16
County Dip Net Permit$ 4.50
Public Access Lands for Sportsmen (PALS) Permit – for Lake Merriweather in Rockbridge County$ 18

License renewal in Virginia

To renew your fishing license, visit your online portal in the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Go to your account and renew your expired permits. You can also call Customer Service at 1-866-721-6911 or by email CustomerService@dgif.virginia.gov

Expiry of the fishing license: For both resident and non-resident licenses, fishing licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase, unless otherwise stated. For example, you can purchase a two-year license or a different term.

Virginia Fish Size and Limits

Limits for Virginia Trout: For trout in Virginia, the trout season is open year round. The statewide limits are 6 per day, and no fish caught can be less than 7 inches.

Creel and length limits: Trout, lesser mouth and spotted bass

Note: Only 5 can be caught per day and there are no national length restrictions.

Fish size and limits (lakes)

Briery Creek LakeNo bass 16 to 24 inches, just 1 a day longer than 24 inches
Buggs Island Lake / Kerr ReservoirOnly 2 out of 5 basses smaller than 14 inches
Claytor LakeNo smallmouth less than 14 inches; 15 spotted basses per day
Flannagan reservoirNo bass under 12 inches
Lake GastonOnly 2 out of 5 basses smaller than 14 inches
Leesville ReservoirOnly 2 out of 5 basses smaller than 14 inches
Lake MoomawNo bass under 12 inches
Philpott reservoirNo bass under 12 inches
Quantico Marine Base watersNo bass 12 to 15 inches
Smith Mt. Lake and its tributaries below the Niagara DamOnly 2 out of 5 basses smaller than 14 inches
South Holston ReservoirNo narrow mouth less than 15 inches, 15 spotted bass a day

Fish size and limits (rivers)

Clinch flowNo bass under 20 inches, just one bass a day longer than 20 inches
Dan River and tributariesOnly 2 out of 5 basses smaller than 14 inches
James RiverNo bass 14 to 22 inches, only 1 per day longer than 22 inches
Levisa Fork RiverNo bass under 20 inches, just one bass a day longer than 20 inches
New riverNo bass 14 to 22 inches, only 1 per day longer than 22 inches
North Fork Holston RiverNo bass 14 to 22 inches, only 1 per day longer than 22 inches
North Fork Shenandoah RiverNo bass 11 to 14 inches
the Potomac No bass under 15 inches from March 1st to June 15th
Staunton (Roanoke) RiverOnly 2 out of 5 basses smaller than 14 inches
Shenandoah RiverNo bass 11 to 14 inches
The base of the Warren DamNo bass 14 to 20 inches, only 1 per day longer than 20 inches
Rt. 17/50 bridge downstreamNo bass 11 to 14 inches
South Fork Shenandoah RiverNo bass 11 to 14 inches
The base of the Shenandoah DamNo bass 14 to 20 inches, only 1 per day longer than 20 inches
The base of the Luray DamNo bass 11 to 14 inches
Staunton RiverNo smallmouth bass less than 20 inches, only 1 per day longer than 20 inches

Walleye and Saugeye borders

The law only allows you to catch 5 per day and cannot be less than 18 inches.

New River upstream of Buck Dam in Carroll CountyNo pikeperch less than 20 inches
New River downstream from Claytor DamNo pikeperch less than 18 inches
Claytor Lake and the New River upstream from Claytor Lake Dam to Buck Dam in Carroll CountyFebruary 1st – May 31st: 2 pikeperch per day; no pikeperch 19 to 28 inches
Claytor Lake and the New River upstream from Claytor Lake Dam to Buck Dam in Carroll CountyJune 1st – January 31st: 5 pikeperch per day; no pikeperch less than 20 inches
Mammal2 per day

No national length restrictions

N / AN / A
White bass5 per day

No national length restrictions

South Holston Reservoirjust catch and let go
Buggs Island Lake / Kerr Reservoir10 per day; no white bass under 14 inches
Chain picker5 per day

No national length restrictions

Lake Gaston and Buggs Island Lake / Kerr ReservoirNo daily limit
Northern pike2 per day

No pike smaller than 20 inches

N / AN / A
Muscle lungs2 per day

No muscle lungs under 30 inches

New river1 per day

No muscle lungs under 42 inches

Bluegill50 per day, no national length restrictionsLake Gaston and Buggs Island Lake / Kerr Reservoir No daily limit
Crappie (black or white)25 per day, no national length restrictionsLake GastonNone
Buggs Island Lake / Kerr Reservoir, Briery Creek and Sandy River ReservoirsNo crappie smaller than 9 inches
Flannagan and South Holston ReservoirsNo crappie smaller than 10 inches
Trout6 per day

7 inch minimum size

No minimum size limitSouth Holston ReservoirSeven fish a day – only two lake trout. No minimum size
catfish20 per day

No length restrictions

All rivers below the fall lineNo daily limit

Fishing in Virginia

When it comes to fishing in Virginia, there are a multitude of options. There are lakes, rivers, streams, trout waters, urban waters, public boat access, accessible fishing and boating, and saltwater fishing. For trout fishing, Lexington County Reservoir, Mills Creek and Coles Run Reservoir, Lake Moomaw, Mossy Creek and Rapidan were voted top trout spots. For example, many trout in Lexington County measure about 9 to 13 inches and offer 22 acres of water.

For anglers who love boat fishing, Bear Creek Lake in Cumberland, Virginia is a fantastic spot. It has 40 acres of lake with boat docks, fishing piers and boat rentals. The park includes fish such as largemouth bass, bluegill fish, red-eared bluegill, black crappie, and channel catfish. Mossy Creek is known for being a place for seasoned fly fishermen. Brown trout can grow up to 25 inches here.